世界银行-移民、自动化和马来西亚劳动力市场(英)
NOVEMBER 2024Migration, Automation, and the Malaysian Labor Market Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution: Please cite the work as follows: Abdur Rahman, Amanina, Simon Bilo, Shreya Chatterjee and Natalie Fang Ling Cheng (2024). “Migration, Automation, and the Malaysian Labor Market” (November), World Bank, Washington, DC.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo: © Abdul Razak Latif/Bigstock Credit for non-WB images: BigstockCover design and layout: Good News Resources Sdn Bhd/www.gnrsb.com3Migration, Automation, and the Malaysian Labor Market: A summary of findings1. IntroductionThis publication was prepared by Amanina Abdur Rahman, Simon Bilo, Shreya Chatterjee, and Natalie Fang Ling Cheng, and forms part of a broader series on the Future of Work. Harry Moroz provided critical inputs on methodology. This publication benefited from inputs from Matthew Dornan and Alyssa Farha Jasmin. Peer-review comments were provided by Abla Safir and Wendy Cunningham.1 An aging nation is defined as one with at least 7 percent of the population being age 65 and above (World Bank 2020a).Malaysia is set to achieve high-income status by 2025, with rising educational attainment and a rapidly aging population leading to questions on the
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