国际能源署-近零排放和低排放钢铁和水泥的定义以及基础排放测量方法（英）

Definitions for near-zero and low-emissions steel and cement, and underlying emissions measurement methodologies Summary of emerging understandingsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYDefinitions for near-zero and low-emissions steel and cement, Acknowledgements and underlying emissions measurement methodologies: Summary of emerging understandings PAGE | 3 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Acknowledgements Definitions for near-zero and low-emissions steel and cement, and underlying emissions measurement methodologies: Summary of emerging understandings was prepared by the Energy Technology Policy (ETP) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks (STO) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The project was designed and directed by Timur Gül, IEA Chief Energy Technology Officer. Araceli Fernandez Pales, Head of the Technology and Innovation Unit provided guidance throughout the development of the report. The lead author was Tiffany Vass. The development of this paper benefitted from contributions provided by the following IEA colleagues: Peter Levi, Isabel Geppert, Antonella Pasetto, and Andrew Ruttinger. Per Anders Widell provided essential support. Lizzie Sayer edited the manuscript. Thanks also to Astrid Dumond of the Communications and Digital Office. This paper has been prepared as a follow-up to the 2022 IEA report, Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Members and the 2023 IEA report Emissions Measurement and Data Collection for a Net Zero Steel Industry, and as part of discussions over the course of 2024 in the IEA’s Working Party on Industrial Decarbonisation (WPID) and the Climate Club. The paper benefited from insights and views shared by government and non-governmental stakeholders in several WPID and Climate Club meetings held throughout the year. Additionally