东盟能源数据-在东盟煤炭价值链中实现联合国可持续发展目标（英）

Addressing UN Sustainable Development Goals in the ASEAN Coal Value Chain September 2024The report was jointly developed by FutureCoal (former World Coal Association—WCA) and the ASEAN Centre for Energy. Addressing UN Sustainable Development Goals in the ASEAN Coal Value Chain Published by: ASEAN Centre for Energy Soemantri Brodjonegoro II Building, 6 Fl. Directorate General of Electricity Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Block X-2, Kav. 07-08 Jakarta, 12950, Indonesia Tel. (62-21) 527 9332 | Fax. (62-21) 527 93350www.aseanenergy.orgthThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a rapidly growing region, with a total population of 671.7 million and a combined GDP of USD 3.6 trillion in 2022, respectively. Fuelling this growth is the increasing demand for energy. The ASEAN Centre for Energy projected that energy demand will increase threefold from 2005 levels, reaching 1,281 Mtoe by 2050- with electricity consumption growing at an average annual rate of 4.4%. Coal mining and power development have been pivotal in ensuring ASEAN citizens have access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services. Coal capacity in the power sector at the ASEAN level was 84.1 GW in 2020 and by 2040 was expected to increase by about 250%. Even in energy systems that are transitioning to a higher share of RE, coal fleets are still expected to play a role as a source of flexible and secure generation.Moreover, for developing countries, particularly those that export coal, this resource is vital for economic growth. Coal exports still provide revenue that supports infrastructure development, social services, and improved living conditions. Additionally, the coal industry generates significant job opportunities and contributes to economic stability, reinforcing energy security where alternatives are limited. As mandated by Annual Milestones from the region's energy blueprint document- the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) Phase II: 2021 - 2025, ASEAN still aims to enhance public awareness and image of CCT. In this regard, this report explores how the coal value chain would continue to have a role in the context of global energy demands, environmental considerations, and socio-economic development goals outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We extend our gratitude to FutureCoal for their invaluable collaboration in shaping this report. This report highlights coal's pivotal role in various aspects. Firstly, coal acts as a transitional energy source, aiding the shift to cleaner technologies while considering environmental and social goals in the UN SDGs. Moreover, coal plays a crucial role in economic growth, infrastructure development, and government revenue generation, supporting essential services and improving living conditions. As we navigate the complexities of sustainable development, it is crucial to acknowledge coal's strategic importance and broader economic contributions. We hope the insights presented will serve a