WTO-2024年世界关税概况（英）

WorldTariff Profiles 2024Tariffs on critical minerals in the electric vehicle value chainSPECIAL TOPICAbout this publicationWorld Tariff Profiles is a co-publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD on market access for goods. This annual publication provides comprehensive information on the tariffs and non-tariff measures imposed by over 170 countries and customs territories. Non-WTO members are included if data on the tariffs they applied in 2023 or 2022 are available in the databases of the WTO, ITC or UNCTAD.For more informationThe statistical tables included in this report can be downloaded from the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statisticsDisclaimerThe World Tariff Profiles and its contents are the sole responsibility of the WTO Secretariat, ITC and UNCTAD, except for the opinion pieces written by the external contributors, which are the sole responsibility of their respective authors. The publication does not reflect the opinions or views of members of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD. The authors of the publication also wish to exonerate those who have commented upon it from responsibility for any outstanding errors or omissions.WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 2024Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics1ContentsGeneral note and abbreviations 2Introduction 3I. Summary tables 4Tariff 6Description of column headings 6Technical notes 7All products 8Agricultural products 14Non-agricultural products 20Trade 26Description of column headings 26Technical notes 27Imports and exports profile 28II. Country/territory tariff profiles 34Index of tariff profiles 36Technical notes 37Country/territory tariff profiles 43III. Non-tariff measures 1961. Introduction 1992. Statistics on some selected non-tariff measures 2012.1. Final measures by importing/exporting country/territory 2012.2. Final measures by product groups 2112.3. Final measures of the 20 most frequently affected 212 HS headings or HS chaptersIV. Special topic 216Tariffs on critical minerals in the electric vehicle value chainIntroduction 218Supply of critical minerals in the electric vehicle value chain 218International trade and the supply chain for electric vehicles 219Tariffs and tariff escalation 219Participation of developing economies in electric vehicle value chains 221Conclusion 221Annex 222References 225V. Annexes 226A. Data sources 228B. Frequently asked questions 233Acknowledgements 236I SUMMARY TABLESII COUNTRY/TERRITORY TARIFF PROFILESIV SPECIAL TOPICIII NON-TARIFF MEASURESV ANNEXESWTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 20242Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsAbbreviationsAVG AverageAG Agricultural productsAVE Ad valorem equivalentHS Harmonized System (nomenclature)Max Maximum dutyMFN Most favoured nationNAV Non-ad valorem dutyNon-AG Non agricultural productsSSG Special safeguardsTL Tariff lineUV Unit valueNotations– Not applicable0 = 0 (not rounded)0.0 > 0 and < 0.05100 = 100 (not rounded)100.0 > 99.95 and < 100Blank Bound or applied duties and/or imports ar