孟加拉国-亚行50年伙伴关系：建设繁荣、包容、有韧性和可持续的未来（英）

1BANGLADESH–ADBBUILDINGA PROSPEROUS,INCLUSIVE, RESILIENT,AND SUSTAINABLEFUTURE2345BANGLADESH–ADBBUILDINGA PROSPEROUS,INCLUSIVE, RESILIENT,AND SUSTAINABLEFUTURE67©2023 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City1550, Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 86324444; Fax +63 2 86362444www.adb.orgAll rights reserved. Published 2023.ISBN 978-92-9270-273-1 (print); 978-92-9270-274-8 (electronic)Publication Stock No. ARM230297-2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/ARM230297-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this publication, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal, educational, and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission.Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda.Note:In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.Photo:Asker Ibne Firoz (Page: 8, 36, 38, 70, 72, 80, 94, 96, 109, 116, 136, 138, 164, 166), Shahadat Parvez (Page: 12,18), Shamsul Haque Ripon (Page:58),Saikat Bhadra (Page: 163), Envato Elements ( Page: 29, 142), Pexels (Page: 62, 146). All other photos are from ADB.Creative & Graphics: Shalim Hossain SajuProduction: Karuj Communicationswww.karuj.comFor orders, please contact:Asian Development BankBangladesh Resident MissionPlot E31, Sher-e- Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, BangladeshTel: +88 02 556 67000; Fax: +88 02 223 374030Email: adbbrm@adb.orgPrinted in Bangladesh89ivvFIGURE1 Country at a Glance | 6 2 Poverty and Social Figures | 73 ADB Bangladesh Portfolio, 1973-2022 (as of 31 December 2022) | 14Message from the Honorable Prime Minister of Bangladesh | viMessage from the President of ADB | viiBangladesh–ADB 50 Years of Partnership: An Executive Summary | xINTRODUCTION | 1Bangladesh: Socioeconomic Progress | 2Brief History: Bangladesh and ADB | 4Bangladesh: 50 Years of Progress | A Look Back | 6EVOLUTION OF A PARTNERSHIP | 13Evolution of a Partnership | 141970s: Reconstruction and Food Security | 161980s: Connectin