风在非洲的地位（英）

THE STATUS OFO C T O B E R 2 0 2 3WINDIN AFRICA|GWEC Status of Wind in Africa Report 20232TABLE OF CONTENTSList of FiguresList of TablesExecutive SummaryChapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 Wind Farms in AfricaChapter 3 Potential of Wind Power in AfricaChapter 4 Wind Project Case StudiesChapter 5 Benefits of Wind DevelopmentChapter 6 Overview of Wind Energy DriversChapter 7 Conclusions33511121620273038GWEC Status of Wind in Africa Report 2023|3LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1: Mapping of the identified wind farms in Africa Source: GWEC Market Intelligence 2023Figure 2: Parc Eolien Taiba N’diayeFigure 3: Annual installed wind capacity in Africa. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 4: Installed wind capacity by country as of 2023. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 5: Detailed Installed wind capacity by region. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 6: Regional comparison of Installed wind capacity in Africa. Source: GWEC marketintelligence 2023Figure 7: Installed wind capacity by Wind turbine OEM. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 8: Map of wind potential in Africa from the Global Wind Atlas showing wind speeds at 100m. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 9: Technical Potential for Wind in Africa by region. Source: IFCFigure 10: Potential of various African RegionsFigure 11: Potential technical capacity by country adjusted to capacity factor (Firm Capacity). Source: IFC Figure 12: Top 10 Countries by announced wind capacity (at various stages before construction)Figure 13: Map showing the spread of the identified planned projectsFigure 14: Location of the six sampled wind farmsFigure 15: Summary of achievements of the wind sector in AfricaFigure 16: Ease of localising manufacture of wind energy converter components. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 17: Map of Africa highlighting a possible common market for wind commodities.Figure 18: Wind Capacities awarded in the REIPPPP rounds. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 19: CrossBoundary Energy’s QMM hybridised project. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 20: The Mwenga wind farm, supporting Mwenga Hydro. Source: Rift Valley Energy. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023Figure 21: Egypt’s generated electricity (TWH) by source. Source: Ember ClimateFigure 22: South Africa’s generated electricity (TWH) by source. Source: Ember ClimateFigure 23: Ehoala Wind farm (project also includes solar and battery storage)Figure 24: Kouda al Baida and La Perriere wind farms. Source: MASEN and Total energiesFigure 25: Green hydrogen steel and ammonia production process diagram. Source: GWEC market intelligence 2023 Figure 26: Announced wind farms tied to green hydrogen production in Egypt and Namibia.Figure 27: A K6 electric bus in Nairobi. Source: BasiGo (www.basi-go.com) Figure 28: The Zembo electric motorbike. Source: Zembo website - www.zem.boFigure 29: The Power Pools of Africa. Source: GWEC market intelligence 202312121313141515161717181819202728282930313232