2023年全球海上风电报告（英）

GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCIL GLOBAL OFFSHORE WIND REPORT 2023 GWEC.NETAssociate SponsorsSupporting SponsorLeading Sponsor 1GWEC | GLOBAL OFFSHORE WIND REPORT 2023Foreword 2Executive Summary 6Part 1: Offshore Wind Enablers 13Part 2: Technology 41Market Status 2022 52Markets to Watch 59Market Outlook 2023-2032 90Appendix 108Table of ContentsGlobal Wind Energy CouncilRue de Commerce 31 1000 Brussels, Belgium info@gwec.net www.gwec.net Lead Authors Rebecca Williams, Feng ZhaoContributors and editing by Ben Backwell, Joyce Lee, Amisha Patel, Maf Smith, Mark Hutchinson, Anjali Lathigara, Wanliang Liang, Esther Fang, Thoa Nguyen, Ben Hubbard, Marcela Ruas, Ramon Fiestas, Wangari Muchiri, Liming Qiao, Thang Vinh Bui, Eunbyeol Jo, Nadia WeekesAdditional contributions SER Colombia – Asociación Energías Renovables,Associação Brasileira de Energia Eólica e Novas Tecnologias (ABEEólica), Japan Wind Power Association, Renewable Energy Institute – Japan,Korea Wind Energy Industry Association, China Wind Energy Association, South African Wind Energy Association – SAWEA, Clean Energy Council (Australia), American Clean Power,Canadian Renewable Energy Association − CanREAPublished28 August 2023Designlemonbox www.lemonbox.co.ukGLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILGWEC.NETForeword 2Rebecca WilliamsHead of Global Offshore Wind, Global Wind Energy CouncilThe 2023 Global Offshore Wind Report marks a new frontier in the global growth of offshore wind. Our analysis shows that over 380 GW of offshore wind capacity, across 32 markets, is predicted to be added in the next ten years. There are plans in place for offshore wind to provide large-scale, renewable energy in every continent in the world, save for Antarctica. This is excellent news for the planet and an increasing number of communities that want clean, reliable electricity to power lives, develop local economies and boost industrial growth and jobs. For the 2023 edition, we are launching the report at the inaugural GWEC Asia Pacific Offshore Wind and Green Hydrogen Summit in Australia. This new, annual event recognises the huge offshore wind opportunity for the Asia Pacific (APAC) region. Indeed, our report shows that nearly half of all offshore wind installed worldwide in the next ten years will be in this region, from an ever-greater number of new offshore wind markets.As more countries in APAC pledge to work towards carbon neutrality, there is a growing demand for renewable energy sources, such as offshore wind. Whilst China continues to be the biggest single market in the region, we are forecasting capacity additions in an increasingly diversified set of markets. Our outlook shows more than 180 GW capacity of offshore wind project pipeline identified outside of China. This year alone, we have so far seen important breakthroughs in several markets: Bangladesh announced plans for its first ever offshore wind project; Vietnam published the Power Development Plan 8, that sets an offshore wind target of 6 GW by 2030 and 7