潜力的海洋-印度海上风电开发建议（英）

Recommendations for Offshore WindDevelopment in IndiaAN OCEAN OF POTENTIAL March 2023ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS GWEC India conveys a very special thanks to the Government of the UK for supporting this publication.Also, we express gratitude to Srijith Menon,, Sr. Trade Adviser and Lead – Offshore Wind India,Department for Business and Trade, UK Government for guiding this work.Authors:Martand Shardul, Policy Director, GWEC - IndiaAnjali Lathigara, Senior Analyst, Market Intelligence, GWECDesign Credits: Demitra Alexandrou, Communications Officer, GWECAlexander Bath, Communications Director, GWEC DISCLAIMERCopyright © March 2023This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current views,expectations, assumptions and information of GWEC and the Authors. GWEC, the Authors and theiremployees and representatives do not guarantee the accuracy of the data or conclusions of this work.They are not responsible for any adverse effects, loss or damage in any way resulting from this work.Recommendations for Offshore WindDevelopment in IndiaAN OCEAN OF POTENTIAL BACKGROUNDIn recent years, uncertainties arising from the pandemic, war, and trade disruptions around the worldhave reinvigorated the need for resilient growth. This includes strengthening political priorities at homeand internationally for a future that is sustainable and yet ensures economic growth and sharedprosperity. As per the International Monetary Fund Managing Director, the theme of India’s G20Presidency: One Earth, One Family, One Future reflects these aspirations. Earlier, in this spirit, at COP26,the Indian Prime Minister announced the “Panchamrit” of India’s climate action¹. This includes fivepledges – 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030; 50 percent of its energy requirementsfrom renewable energy by 2030; reduction of total projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnesfrom now to 2030; reduction of the carbon intensity of the economy by 45 percent by 2030, over 2005levels and achieving the target of net zero emissions by 2070. The attainment of the country’s COP26commitments ushers a pool of tangible and non-tangible benefits for the country, region and the worldthrough jobs creation, climate change mitigation, environmental benefits, economic growth, and energysecurity. The International Energy Agency (IEA), in its Advanced Pledges Scenario (APS) has estimatedover 75 percent rise in the country’s power demand between 2021 and 2050. To meet its COP commitments as well as growing power demand, India aims to exploit a basket of its richand abundantly available renewable energy resources including offshore wind. Offshore winddeployment eradicates the need for land for generating power from ultra-MW power plants. It alsoimproves the availability of round-the-clock (RTC) green power which is essential for decarbonization inthe industrial sector as well as in the commercial sector. Additionally, meeting the emerging demand forclean power from data center