从发展中经济体的风力发电中获取经济机会2023（英）

GWEC.NETCapturing economic opportunities from wind power in developing economiesReport • March 2023Capturing green recovery opportunities from wind power in developing economies2Disclaimer Copyright © February 2023This document contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current views, expectations, assumptions and information of GWEC and the Authors. GWEC, the Authors and their employees and representatives do not guarantee the accuracy of the data or conclusions of this work. They are not responsible for any adverse effects, loss or damage in any way resulting from this work.Permissions and UsageThis work is subject to copyright. Its content, including text and graphics, may be reproduced in part for non-commercial purposes, with full attribution.AttributionCapturing economic opportunities from wind power in developing economies. Global Wind Energy Council. 2023.AuthorsThis report was commissioned by the Global Wind Energy Council and authored by BVG Associates. The lead authors of this report were George Hodgkinson and Patrick Browne of BVG Associates. AcknowledgmentsThis report was edited by Reshmi Ladwa and Joyce Lee of the Global Wind Energy Council.We are grateful to the following individuals and organisations for their input to this report: • Argentina: CEA (Camara Eolica Argentina)• Colombia: SER (Colombia Asociación energías renovables)• Egypt: Infinity Power• Indonesia: UPC Renewables• Morocco: SGREImage creditsGWEC.NET3ForewordThe window of opportunity to accelerate wind energy for a more resilient and sustainable future is closing fast. We now less than seven years from 2030, a key moment on the energy transition journey. Three years ago, as widespread lockdowns caused a dramatic reduction in carbon emissions, the wind industry joined climate scientists and concerned civil society groups to warn governments that without decisive action to phase out fossil fuels, emissions would quickly rebound to pre-pandemic levels.Post pandemic, in February 2022 the Russian invasion of Ukraine added another layer to the energy challenge, forcing energy security to the front of policymakers’ minds. The twin crises of climate change and energy security were now joined together by their shared solution. As we enter 2023, we are seeing coal powered generation reaching a record peak, natural gas prices at all-time highs and—as predicted— emissions rebounding alongside economic recovery. This comes at a time when wind energy has never been more price competitive. There are reasons to be optimistic however, as the policy environment evolves to enable the development in both emerged and emerging economies. This report looks at five countries where a strong policy environment can deliver enormous benefits for the local economy as well as delivering tangible benefits for local communities. Wind energy delivers wide-ranging benefits, from job creations to saving water. That makes wind energy particularly beneficial for developing econo