中国电力市场和定价机制改革：迈向零碳电力增长和新电力系统的重要一步（英）

Power Market and Pricing Mechanism Reform in China: A Vital Step Toward Zero-Carbon Electricity Growth and New Power SystemReport / September 2022rmi.org / 2Power Market and Pricing Mechanism Reform in ChinaAuthors and AcknowledgmentsAuthorsShuo Gao, Qin ZhouOther ContributorsTing Li, Yujing Liu, Ziyi Liu, Yuan Yao, Lele ZouAuthors listed alphabetically. All authors from RMI unless otherwise noted. ContactsShuo Gao, sgao@rmi.orgCopyrights and CitationShuo Gao, Qin Zhou, Power Market and Pricing Mechanism Reform in China: A Vital Step Toward Zero-Carbon Electricity Growth and New Power System, RMI, 2022, https://rmi.org/insight/china-market-pricing-mechanism-reform-step-toward-zero-carbon-electricity/.RMI values collaboration and aims to accelerate the energy transition through sharing knowledge and insights. We therefore allow interested parties to reference, share, and cite our work through the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.All images used are from iStock.com unless otherwise noted.AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank the following experts for offering their insights and perspectives on this work. Xue Han, Development Research Center of the State CouncilNingjun Li, Hydrochina CorporationLord Adair Turner, Energy Transitions CommissionPeng Wang, North China Electric Power UniversityNing Zhang, State Grid Energy Research InstituteThe experts and their affinations are not responsible for this work.Also, special thanks to the Angela Wright Bennett Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, ClimateWorks Foundation, Quadrature Climate Foundation, and the William Flora Hewlett Foundation for their support of this report.rmi.org / 3Power Market and Pricing Mechanism Reform in ChinaAbout RMIRMI is an independent nonprofit founded in 1982 that transforms global energy systems through market-driven solutions to align with a 1.5°C future and secure a clean, prosperous, zero-carbon future for all. We work in the world’s most critical geographies and engage businesses, policymakers, communities, and NGOs to identify and scale energy system interventions that will cut greenhouse gas emissions at least 50 percent by 2030. RMI has offices in Basalt and Boulder, Colorado; New York City; Oakland, California; Washington, D.C.; and in Beijing, People’s Republic of China.rmi.org / 4Power Market and Pricing Mechanism Reform in ChinaGlossaryExecutive SummaryChina’s Dual-Carbon Target Accelerates Power System and Market ReformPricing Mechanism for Sustainable Zero-Carbon Power Capacity Expansion — Multiyear Contract as the Core OptionNew challenges in sustainable zero-carbon power capacity expansionIn shift to deregulated market, renewable development may be constrained by price uncertainties in short-term marketGlobal practice: Establish long-term (multiyear) contract to hedge renewable investment risksMultiyear contract is key option for ensuring sustainable development of renewable energy under current power market refo