2022年第2期（6月）（英）

JUNE 2022 No. 2Artificial intelligence: deep fakes in the entertainment industryp. 12Eco Panplas: better recycling of lubricant containers p. 37IP and Youth: educating our future innovatorsp. 41Tech transfer at NASA: bringing NASA technology down to earth p. 24Dear Readers,We are pleased to inform you that from January 2023, the WIPO Magazine will be moving to a digital-only format. Curated quarterly editions of the WIPO Magazine will continue to be available in PDF format for those who wish to print-on-demand.This move will enable us to provide you with a more regular stream of content on topical issues relating to IP, innovation and creativity. It is also in line with the Organization’s commitment to reduce its carbon footprint.Please sign up for your digital version of the WIPO Magazine at: https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/#wipo_magazineTable of Contents2 Apheris: solving the data privacy dilemma7 The metaverse, NFTs and IP rights: to regulate or not to regulate?12 Artificial intelligence: deep fakes in the entertainment industry18 Villgro Africa: helping health startups take their ideas to market24 Tech transfer at NASA: bringing NASA technology down to earth32 New generation memory chips promise to cut energy use37 Eco Panplas: better recycling of lubricant containers41 IP and Youth: educating our future innovatorsEditor: Catherine JewellCover images: Left to right: ©MIT/Halsey Burgund; Courtesy of Peequal; deepblue4you / E+ / Getty ImagesMain image: Courtesy of NASA Acknowledgements:2 Ulrike Till, IP and Frontier Technologies Division, WIPO 7 and 12 Paolo Lanteri, Copyright Law Division, WIPO 18 Marc Sery-Kore, Division for Africa, WIPO24 Matthew Bryan, PCT Legal and User Relations Division, WIPO 37 Isabella Pimentel, WIPO Brazil Office© WIPO, 2022Attribution 4.0International (CC BY 4.0)The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commercial pur-poses, without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content.Adaptation/translation/derivatives should not carry any official emblem or logo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO website to obtain permission.When content published by WIPO, such as images, graphics, trademarks or logos, is attributed to a third party, the user of such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s).To view a copy of this license, please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/June 2022 / No. 2WIPO MAGAZINE2June 2022Apheris: solving the data privacy dilemmaBy James Nurton, freelance writerIn his opening speech at the fourth session of the WIPO Conversation on IP and Frontier Technologies in September 2021 (read Data: the fuel transforming the global economy), WIPO Director General Daren Tang described data as the “