全球碳捕集与封存先进技术汇编（英）

NOUMAN MIRZA, Ph.DConsultant - CCS TechnologiesDAVID KEARNS, Ph.DPrincipal Consultant - CCS TechnologiesTECHNICAL REPORTSTATE OF THE ART: CCS TECHNOLOGIES 2022CONTENTS FOREWORD 4CAPTURE 6 AIR LIQUIDE 8 AIR PRODUCTS 16 AKER CARBON CAPTURE 20 AXENS 24 C-CAPTURE 28 CARBON ENGINEERING 32 CARBON CLEAN 34 CO2 CAPSOL 38 DECARBONTEK 42 ENTROPY 44 HONEYWELL 46 IHI 50 LEILAC GROUP (CALIX) 54 SAIPEM 56 SHELL 60 SVANTE 70TRANSPORT 74 K-LINE 76 KNCC 78 MAN 82 SVANEHOJ 84 TORISHIMA 86STORAGE 90 DRIL-QUIP 92 MAXTUBE 94FULL VALUE CHAIN 98 BAKER HUGHES 102 CAPTICO2 122 CARBFIX 124 CHEVRON 128 JCCS 132 LINDE 136 NOV 148 SCHLUMBERGER 152 SICK 156STATE OF THE ART: CCS TECHNOLOGIES 20224CONTACTFOREWORD Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) has emerged as an indispensable tool in humanity’s efforts to combat climate change and reach its goal of net-zero emissions. Industries as diverse as cement, iron and steel, chemicals, natural gas and electricity generation can benefit from the ability of CCS to cut industrial CO2 emissions deeply. CCS is also moving into carbon dioxide removal (CDR) in applications such as Direct Air Capture (DAC) and Bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), drawing down historical CO2 emissions from the atmosphere.The CCS sector has been growing at an unprecedented rate in recent years, and that growth is only accelerating. The increased dependence of global plans for net-zero on CCS means that the economic performance of CCS is becoming increasingly important.Technology development will be a significant driver of improved economics for CCS. Higher energy efficiency, reduced variable operating costs, capital cost reductions, and plant performance improvements, enabled by new technologies, are meeting the demand for improved CO2 capture system performance, transport system costs, and CO2 storage options.CCS is happening now, and the technology is ready to purchase today. This inaugural Technology Compendium is intended to showcase the breadth and depth of commercially-available CCS technologies worldwide. Contributions to this Compendium have come from some of the world’s most prominent technology providers, as well as promising emerging firms.David T. Kearns, PhD. Principal – CCS Technologies Global CCS InstituteMay 2022AcknowledgementsWe are grateful for the contributions and support of all the technology companies who have contributed to this publication.Thank you to Dr Nouman Mirza for his invaluable editing and coordination of this report. Special mentions also go to Bruno Gerrits, Christina Staib, Erin Billeri, Yasuo Murakami and Kazuko Miyashita of the Global CCS Institute for their efforts and support.CAPTURE STATE OF THE ART: CCS TECHNOLOGIES 20228CONTACTSUMMARYBENEFITS• Fully referenced in all applicable scales and different applications• Process uses inexpensive, available and chemically stable