2021年全球创新指数：中国第12位（英）

14th EditionGlobal Innovation Index 2021Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 CrisisIn partnership withAcademic network members14th EditionGlobal Innovation Index 2021Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 CrisisSoumitra Dutta, Bruno Lanvin, Lorena Rivera León and Sacha Wunsch-VincentEditorsiiThe user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commercial purposes, without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content.Suggested citation: WIPO (2021). Global Innovation Index 2021: Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.Adaptation/translation/derivatives should not carry any official emblem or logo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO website to obtain permission.For any derivative work, please include the following disclaimer: “The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the transformation or translation of the original content.”Third-party content: When content, such as data, image, graphic, trademark, or logo, is attributed to a third-party, the user is solely responsible for verifying particular conditions for use of such content with the third-party and/or right holders. The user is not allowed to republish, sell or use for commercial purposes third-party content or data without prior written permission. Information on the respective data providers can be found in the GII report’s Appendix III: Sources and definitions.To view a copy of this license, please visithttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication is not intended to reflect the views of the Member States or the WIPO Secretariat.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.© WIPO, 2021World Intellectual Property Organization34, chemin des Colombettes, P.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandISBN (print): 978-92-805-3249-4ISBN (online): 978-92-805-3307-1DOI: 10.34667/tind.44315ISSN (print): 2263-3693ISSN (online): 2788-6972Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)Cover: Getty Images / CROCOTHERYiiiTable of ContentsFigures and tables ivIndex to Economy profiles vForeword viAcknowledgments viiiAdvisory Board xThe GII Partners xiiGII 2021 at a glance 2Global leaders in innovation, 2021 3Global Innovation Index 2021 rankings 4Innovation