世界银行-宜居太平洋城市和城镇：韧性、可持续性和包容性的城市化战略（英）

Livable Pacific Cities and Towns: Urbanization Strategies for Resilience, Sustainability, and InclusioniLivablePacificCities andTowns:Urbanization Strategies for Resilience, Sustainability,and InclusionMain ReportPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedLivable Pacific Cities and Towns: Urbanization Strategies for Resilience, Sustainability, and Inclusionii© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) with external contributions. The sole responsibility of this publication lies with the authors. The findings, analysis and conclusions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of any individual partner organization of The World Bank (including the European Union), its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent, and therefore they are not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Although the World Bank and GFDRR make reasonable efforts to ensure all the information presented in this document is correct, its accuracy and integrity cannot be guaranteed. Use of any data or information from this document is at the user’s own risk and under no circumstances shall the World Bank, GFDRR or any of its partners be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred or suffered which is claimed to result from reliance on the data contained in this document. The boundaries, colors, denomination, and other information shown in any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions—The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2025. Livable Pacific Cities and Towns: Urbanization Strategies for Resilience, Sustainability, and Inclusion. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; email: pubrights@worldbank.orgLivable Pacific Cities and Towns: Urbanization Strategies for Resilience, Sustainability, and InclusioniiiTable of Contents01.Introduction1Objective1Methodology2Report Structure3Part A: From Villages to Vibrant Cities and Towns – Unique Urbanization in the Pacific Island Countries02.The Pacific Urban Transition503.Key Drivers and Features of Urbanization13Drivers of migration14Land tenure and affordability18Insti