欧洲疾控中心-国家报告：2025年拉脱维亚ECDC公共卫生应急准备评估（英）

ASSESSMENTCountry report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Latvia, 2025Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371ECDC ASSESSMENT Country report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Latvia, 2025 Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 ii Contributing authors Kim Brolin (ECDC), Jevgenijs Golovcuks (ECDC), Favelle Lamb (ECDC), Vivian Leung (ECDC), Taina Niskanen (ECDC), Daniel Palm (ECDC), Marieke van der Werf (ECDC), Paula Tiittala (DG SANTE), Pierre-François Baulieu (DG HERA), Luka Delak (Country expert, Croatia) and Silvija Steckytė (Country expert, Lithuania) Acknowledgements The assessment team would like to thank the Ministry of Health, the State Emergency Medical Service and the Latvian Centre for Disease Prevention and Control for coordinating the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment at the national level, and all the country experts that participated in the discussion and supported the process. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country report: ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Latvia, 2025. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025. Stockholm, July 2025 ISBN 978-92-9498-812-6 doi: 10.2900/5553008 Catalogue number TQ-01-25-042-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2025 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. ECDC ASSESSMENT ECDC Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Latvia, 2025 iii Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... iv Executive summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Key findings ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Main recommendations for each capacity assessed in depth ......................................................................... 2 Health emergency management (Capacity 6) .......................................................................................... 2 Laboratory (Capacity 3) ......................................................................................................................... 2 Surveillance (Capacity 4) ....................................................................................................................... 2 Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) (Capacity 12) ........................... 2 Zo