兰德-总监职位：2025年春季美国学区小组的部分调查结果（英）

Data NoteANNA SHAPIRO, HEATHER L. SCHWARTZState of the SuperintendentSelected Findings from the Spring 2025 American School District PanelFor more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA956-36.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. To learn more about RAND, visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif.© 2025 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. All users of the publication are permitted to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and transform and build upon the material, including for any purpose (including commercial) without further permission or fees being requiredRR-A956-36About the American School District PanelThe American School District Panel conducts nationally representative surveys of public school district leaders twice a year, in addition to focused interviews to gather more context for select survey topics. For more information, visit www.americanschooldistrictpanel.org. Research PartnersAdditional PartnersFunding for the development of the American School District Panel was provided by iii Summary of Key Findings • Overall, superintendents’ reported job stress has declined from 2023 to 2025. Stress improved most for small-district superintendents, and was mixed for large-district superintendents. • Small-district superintendents flagged budgets as the most common source of job stress in 2025, as they did in the two prior years. • Large-district superintendents continued to mark the intrusion of political issues and opinions as the most common source of stress in their jobs. • Despite improvements in stressors, small-district superi