人工智能安全治理框架2.0（2025.9）

⼈⼯智能安全治理框架2.0全国⽹络安全标准化技术委员会National Technical Committee 260 on Cybersecurity of SAC国家计算机⽹络应急技术处理协调中⼼National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China2025年9⽉AI Safety Governance Framework 2.0目 录1.⼈⼯智能安全治理原则......................................................................2.⼈⼯智能安全治理框架构成................................................................3.⼈⼯智能安全⻛险分类......................................................................3.1
⼈⼯智能技术内⽣安全⻛险.............................................................3.2
⼈⼯智能技术应⽤安全⻛险.............................................................3.3
⼈⼯智能应⽤衍⽣安全⻛险.............................................................4.技术应对措施.....................................................................................4.1
技术内⽣安全⻛险的应对措施.........................................................4.2
技术应⽤安全⻛险的应对措施.........................................................4.3
应⽤衍⽣安全⻛险的应对措施.........................................................5.综合治理措施....................................................................................5.1
建⽴健全⼈⼯智能安全法律法规..........................................................5.2
构建⼈⼯智能科技伦理准则..................................................................5.3
提升研发应⽤全⽣命周期安全能⼒......................................................23446899111213131314..5.4
强化开源⽣态安全和供应链安全.....................................................5.5
实施应⽤分类及安全⻛险分级管理...............................................5.6
推⼴⼈⼯智能⽣成合成内容可追溯管理........................................5.7
安全有效释放重要⾏业应⽤需求...................................................5.8
建设⼈⼯智能安全测评体系...........................................................5.9
共享⼈⼯智能安全⻛险威胁信息....................................................5.10
完善数据安全和个⼈信息保护规范..............................................5.11
增进协同应对⼈⼯智能失控⻛险的共识......................................5.12
加⼤⼈⼯智能安全⼈才培养⼒度.................................................5.13
提升全社会的⼈⼯智能安全意识.................................................5.14
促进⼈⼯智能安全治理国际交流合作.........................................6.⼈⼯智能研发与应⽤的安全指引.......................................................6.1
⼈⼯智能模型算法研发的安全开发指引........................................6.2
⼈⼯智能应⽤建设部署的安全指引................................................6.3
⼈⼯智能应⽤运⾏管理的安全指引................................................141414151515151616161617171920附件1
⼈⼯智能安全⻛险的分级原则....................................................6.4
⼈⼯智能应⽤访问使⽤的安全指引................................................附件2
可信⼈⼯智能基本准则..............................................................附件3
术

语........................................................................................致谢...................................................................................................2124272931Content1. Principles for AI safety governance.................................................2. Framework for AI safety governance..............................................3. Cla