比利时出海白皮书

⽤⼯合规政策⼯作文化员⼯⾐⻝住⾏安全须知1⽐利时出海⽩⽪书内容概览前言《比利时出海⽩⽪书》将为您讲解比利时的相关⽤⼯指南与员⼯派遣注意事项。本篇将重点介绍比利时的雇佣合同、劳动法规、投资政策、福利与假期、员⼯⾐⻝住⾏及当地的安全须知。 2025.08更新1 ⽐利时基本概况··············································································42 就业市场概况 ················································································53 雇佣合同·······················································································64 签证·····························································································95 公共假期与休假·············································································116 员⼯⾐⻝住⾏················································································13 6.1 抵达⽐利时及注意事项 ······························································14 6.2 当地⻛俗与⼯作⽂化··································································17 6.3 ⽣活与通讯应⽤········································································16 6.4 交通与出⾏··············································································19 6.5 医疗与健康··············································································26 6.6 重要节⽇与庆典········································································27 6.7 开⽴银⾏账⼾···········································································277 紧急安全情况与应对······································································28Content23 Horizons新视野成立于2018年，总部设立在新加坡，实体分公司遍布全球50+国家和地区，在亚太地区、中东、欧洲和美洲等全球180+个国家和地区拥有全球业务能力。怀揣着“实现雇用无国界，解锁全球机遇”的使命和对未来企业用工模式的创新和愿景，Horizons新视野一直致力于为全球企业提供卓越、高效的跨境人力资源解决方案，推动企业在全球范围内实现高效运作和快速扩张。 Horizons新视野始终秉持着服务客户和持续创新的核心理念，依托自主研发的先进技术平台和遍布全球的专业运营团队，在超过180个国家和地区提供从名义雇主服务、全球灵活用工、全球签证、全球算薪到定制化出海服务的一站式全流程跨境用工解决方案。我们的目标是什么？ 放眼全球，立足本地，为企业提供一站式、定制化的全球人力资源解决方案。我们将为企业承担当地的法律、税务和财务等责任，让您放心专注于公司的业务拓展。我们的使命是什么？ 为客户消除全球用工阻碍，实现人力资源管理无国界。我们希望您的业务发展能够不受国界限制，把握全球市场机遇。Horizons新视野致力于服务我们的客户，让您的时间更好的用于塑造业务的未来。 ·「关于Horizons」外资法规和政策⽐利时位于欧洲西北部，是连接⼤西洋航线与欧洲内陆贸易的关键枢纽。其安特卫普港（欧洲第⼆⼤海港）与布鲁⽇-泽布吕赫海港⽀撑出⼝总额约占国⺠收⼊的三分之⼆，凸显其外贸导向型经济特⾊。⾼素质、多语种（荷、法、德三语）劳动⼒队伍，以及欧盟与北约总部的集中，加之税收现代化（如2024年创新投资扣除制度改⾰）、外资⻔槛低、贸易政策开放，使其成为中国企业进⼊欧洲市场的重要“桥头堡”。 官⽅语⾔：荷兰语（佛兰芒语）、法语、德语 官⽅货币：欧元（Euro，简称EUR） 汇率：1 CNY ≈ 0.120 EUR （截⾄ 2025 年 8 ⽉ 3 ⽇） 时区：冬令时UTC + 1，夏季（约每年3 ⽉下旬⾄ 10 ⽉下旬）为UTC + 2 4⽐利时基本概况投资主管部⻔ 联邦层⾯由⽐利时对外贸易署（Foreign Trade Agency）负责总体招商宣传与区域协调；三个⼤区分别由 Flanders Investment & Trade、WalloniaExport-Investment Agency（AWEX）与 hub.brussels（布鲁塞尔地区）牵头，实⾏“⼀站式”服务体系。 招商政策创新与可持续发展补贴：如2024年国会通过税改，推出⾯向研发与绿⾊项⽬的投资扣除制度，如可扣除税基的最⾼百分⽐提升。 区域性财政援助：在⼯业、物流枢纽（如列⽇货运转运中⼼）及⽣态产业园区等设专属补贴。 5就业市场2023年整体就业率达72.1%（25‒64岁⼈⼝中实际从事劳动为主）。2024年失业率约5.6%（⾼于欧盟平均），但⻘年失业和地区差异明显（⽡隆区与布鲁塞尔区⾼于佛兰德区）。服务业占国内劳动⼒的80%，⼯业仅占19%，农业不⾜2%。男⼥就业⽐例接近，其中⼥性就业率略低于男性。 就业市场概况热⻔⾏业薪资⾏业类别 平均年薪（美元） 软件⼯程（Software Engineer） 50,500 化学⼯程（Chemical Engineer） 57,800 医药销售/项⽬经理（Pharma Sales/Marketing） 120,200 财务经理（Finance Manager） 82,500 物流协调员（Logistics Coordinator） 60,100 招商政策FDI安全筛查制度：⾃2023年起，对⾮欧盟投资者在涉及国家安全或战略基础设施的投资实⾏事前审批；但对绝⼤多数制造、服务⾏业维持⾃由投资通路。 ⾼技术⼈才税收优惠：对研发⼈员、关键技术⼈才给予⼦⼥学校补贴、⼦⼥免税/退税等激励，并在薪资所得部分设较低边际税率。 6雇佣合同固定期限