IRENA-能源转型评估：伊拉克（英）

ENERGY TRANSITION ASSESSMENTIRAQ© IRENA 2025Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN: 978-92-9260-670-1Citation: IRENA (2025), Energy transition assessment: Iraq, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security, and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.orgAcknowledgementsThis report was prepared by IRENA in close collaboration with the Government of the Republic of Iraq, through the Ministry of Oil and Ministry of Electricity, and with the Iraq-Kurdistan Regional Government.Special thanks are also due to the many officials who shared information and material, and provided their time, expertise and insights during consultations and a validation workshop conducted for this report.This report was developed under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships) and Binu Parthan. The document was authored by Tarig Ahmed and Abdullah Abou Ali (IRENA), and Joseph Al Assad (consultant).Valuable input and comments were offered by IRENA experts Imen Gherboudj, Sibghat Ullah, Simon Benmarraze, Toyo Kawabata, and IRENA Technical Reviewer, Paul Komor. Additional insights were provided by Abdul Baqi Khalaf Ali and Samer Gheyath Abdulridha (Ministry of Oil of Iraq), Kahtan Adnan Ibrahim, Firas Ali Abdullah and Taha Malik Mansoor (Ministry of Electricity of Iraq), Heval Ahmed Mohammed (Board of Environment - Kurdistan Region of Iraq), Rawa Mohammed Amen Penjweni (Ministry of Electricity - Kurdistan Region of Iraq), Abdulwahab Allami and Kareem Alwan (Energy experts).IRENA also would like to express sincere appreciation to the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (namely His Excellency Dr. Mudhafar Al Jbori, the Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq, in addition to Counselor Allaa Mohammed Obaid and Counselor Muddathir saber) for their support in facilitating the communications with the local authorities in the Republic of Iraq.Publication and editorial support were provided by Francis F