UNDP-NDC洞察系列（英）

NDC InsightsSeriesIssue No. 2UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEMarch 2025 Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Cover Photo: Asociación Natün, GuatemalaAbout UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality,and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, wehelp nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org orfollow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, workingwith more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolioimplements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation,mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy. Visit our websiteat climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. About Issue No. 2:This issue focuses on adaptation and the critical alignment between NAPs and NDCs, spotlightingCuba, a Caribbean Small Island Developing State.01One-fifth of the world’s global greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions covered by NDC submissions to date As of 31 March 2025, 19 countries have submitted Nationally DeterminedContributions (NDCs), including five G20 countries, five Small Island DevelopingStates (SIDS), two BRICS and one LDC, representing 20.5 percent of global GHGemissions. If all remaining anticipated NDCs are submitted by COP30, coverage wouldrise to 96.2 percent of global GHG emissions. Five countries from the Latin Americaand the Caribbean region have already submitted, indicating strong regionalmomentum as Brazil prepares to host COP30 this year. Latest trends and insightsPolicy coherence and whole-of-society approaches are toppriorities in ongoing NDC preparationInitial analysis of support under UNDP’s Climate Promise reveals that 87 percent ofcountries are promoting alignment of NDCs with other strategies, particularly across theRio Conventions, while 80 percent are enhancing gender equality and social inclusionthrough technical analyses, capacity-building and stakeholder engagement. An increasingnumber of countries are also assessing the economic and social development case forNDCs and strengthening alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Emerging trend: Countries gain tangible benefits fromaligning NDC and National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes Many countries are leveraging the strategic opportunity of NDC preparation to alsoenhance alignment with their NAPs and communicate key adaptation priorities.Strengthening the synergy between NAPs and NDCs has been shown to reduceoperational burdens on countries while increasing coordination, efficiency, visibility andpolitical support. Alignment has also led to a strengthened case for investment inadaptation and helped unlock finance to invest in these adaptation