2024年DHL全球连通性报告

In partnership withAn in-depth analysis of the state of globalizationSTEVEN A. ALTMAN AND CAROLINE R. BASTIANDHL GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS REPORT 2024Steven A. Altman is a Senior Research Scholar at the New York University Stern School of Business and an Adjunct Assistant Professor in NYU Stern’s Department of Management and Organizations. Professor Altman is also Director of the DHL Initiative on Globalization at NYU Stern’s Center for the Future of Management. His research focuses on globalization and its implications for business strategy and public policy. He holds a PhD from the University of Reading, an MBA from the Harvard Business School, an MPA from Harvard’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, and a BS in Economics from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.Caroline R. Bastian is a Research Scholar at the New York University Stern School of Business. Ms. Bastian is based in the school’s DHL Initiative on Globalization at its Center for the Future of Management. She coordinates the initiative’s work on data science, statistics, quantitative methods, and data visualization. Ms. Bastian holds an MS in Applied Statistics for Social Science Research from New York University, a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University, and a BA from Pacific University.DHL GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS REPORT 2024Steven A. Altman Caroline R. Bastian NYU Stern School of BusinessCenter for the Future of ManagementDHL Initiative on GlobalizationCONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION Contents 2Preface Tobias Meyer 4Preface Steven A. Altman 510 Key Takeaways 6Executive Summary 8Country Ranking Highlights 10Notes Section 1 922. GLOBALIZATION SNAPSHOT AND COUNTRY RANKINGS 12Globalization Has Not Gone Into Reverse 13Recent Trends in Historical Perspective 18The Globalization Debate in 2023 19The World’s Most Globally Connected Countries 20Increases and Decreases in Countries’ Global Connectedness 23Globalization and Major World Regions 27Notes Section 2 933. ARE GLOBAL FLOWS STILL GROWING? 32Trade 33The Rise of Cross-Border E-Commerce 37Capital 38Information 41International Information Flows via News Media 43People 44We Do Not Live in a Hyperglobalized World 48Notes Section 3 942 1. Introduction 4. IS GEOPOLITICAL RIVALRY FRACTURING THE GLOBAL ECONOMY? 49Superpower Shifts Do Not Equal Global Fragmentation 50U.S. – China Ties Diminished, Not Decoupled 52Russia’s Reorientation 59No Broader Split of the World Economy 61Country Blocs and Geopolitical Distance 63Notes Section 4 975. IS GLOBALIZATION GIVING WAY TO REGIONALIZATION? 65 No General Pattern Of Rising Regionalization 66Trade Regionalization in 2023 69Is a Major Increase in Regionalization on the Horizon? 72How Far Do Global Flows Reach Today? 75Notes Section 5 99 6. CONCLUSION 76Notes Section 6 1007. METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCES 81Notes Section 7 101SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 91COUNTRY PROFILES 102APPENDIX 289Appendix A – Detailed Data Sources and