中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究：点亮绿色云端

1点亮绿色云端中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究点亮绿色云端中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究2点亮绿色云端中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究主要作者：技术指导专家：郑竺凌 上海市绿色数据中心专委会张素芳 华北电力大学经济与管理学院王秀强《能源》杂志社评审委员：李洁 中国信息通信研究院云计算与大数据研究所数据中心研究部王吉凯 工业和信息化部电子第五研究所丁肇豪 华北电力大学现代电力研究院鸣谢以下人员给予本报告的帮助李俊峰 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心袁瑛 绿色和平叶睿琪 绿色和平王赫 绿色和平刘宇 工业和信息化部电子技术标准化研究院 张文佺王晓烨 乔军晶张晶孔维鉴3点亮绿色云端中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究目录 CONTENTS执行摘要···································································011.11.1.11.1.21.1.31.21.2.11.2.21.2.31.31.3.11.3.22.12.1.12.1.22.1.32.22.2.12.2.22.2.302 典型重点地区数据中心能耗及用能结构分析··············1301 中国数据中心用能现状与发展趋势·························02研究背景介绍···································02中国信息化的快速发展························02中国数据中心的快速发展·····················03数据中心用能研究目标及方法················03中国数据中心能耗现状及趋势···············04数据中心能耗的构成与主要影响因素·······042018 年中国数据中心的机架及能耗测算······································052019-2023 年中国数据中心的机架总数及能耗增长预测······································07中国数据中心用能结构与环境影响分析····09中国电力结构现状·····························09中国数据中心可再生能源使用情况及其环境影响···································10广东···············································14能耗···············································14用能结构·········································14地方政策·········································15上海···············································15能耗···············································15用能结构·········································16地方政策·········································174点亮绿色云端中国数据中心能耗与可再生能源使用潜力研究03 中国数据中心向可再生能源转型的必要性················252.32.3.12.3.22.3.32.42.4.12.4.22.4.32.52.5.12.5.22.5.33.13.1.13.1.23.23.2.13.2.23.2.32.62.6.12.6.22.6.32.72.7.12.7.22.7.32.83.33.3.13.3.23.4北京···············································17能耗···············································17用能结构·········································17地方政策·········································18浙江···············································19能耗···············································19用能结构·········································19地方政策·········································19内蒙古············································20能耗···············································20用能结构·········································20地方政策·········································20大趋势：减排、向可再生能源转型的趋势··25减排趋势·········································25中国能源转型····································25数据中心行业能源转型的动力················26能源成本驱动企业能源转型··················26能源转型提升企业品牌························26能源转型满足客户需求························26贵州···············································21能耗···············································21用能结构·········································21地方政策·········································22宁夏···············································22能耗···············································22用能结构·········································23地方政策·········································23总结···············································24中国能源与环境政策要求······················27“双控”要求·····································27可再生能源电力配额制·········