美国301调查四周年审查报告（英）-美国贸易代表办公室

OFFICE of the UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT FOUR-YEAR REVIEW OF ACTIONS TAKEN IN THE SECTION 301 INVESTIGATION: CHINA’S ACTS, POLICIES, AND PRACTICES RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND INNOVATION May 14, 2024 i Abbreviations and Acronyms Acronym Definition AEI American Enterprise Institute ALL Administrative Licensing Law AmCham China American Chamber of Commerce in China AmCham Shanghai American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai APT advanced persistent threat ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations AVIC Aviation Industry Corporation of China BfV Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Germany) CAC Cyberspace Administration of China CBP U.S. Customs and Border Protection CCP Chinese Communist Party CHIPS Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors Act CFIUS Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States COMAC Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China CSIS Center for Strategic and International Studies CSL Cybersecurity Law CSR Cybersecurity Review Measures DOJ U.S. Department of Justice EU European Union European Chamber European Union Chamber of Commerce in China FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation FDI foreign direct investment FIL Foreign Investment Law FINL Foreign Investment Negative List FIRRMA Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 HTSUS Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States HGR human genetic resources IDDS National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy IMF International Monetary Fund IP intellectual property IRA Inflation Reduction Act IT information technology JV joint venture M&A mergers and acquisitions MIIT Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China MLPS Multi-Level Protection Scheme MOF Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China ii MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China MOST Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China MSS Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China NAICS North American Industry Classification System NBC National Agricultural Genetically Modified Organism Biosafety Committee (China) NBER National Bureau of Economic Research NDRC National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China NEV new energy vehicle NIH National Institutes of Health NPC National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China OFDI outbound foreign direct investment PRC People’s Republic of China R&D research and development SMNS Strong Manufacturing Nation Strategy SOE state-owned enterprise USCBC US-China Business Council U.S.-China ETA Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People’s Republic of China USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture USITC U.S. International Trade Commission USTR Office of the United States Trade Representative VC venture capital WTO World Trade Organiz