2018年华南地区经济情况特别报告（中英文）

SPECIAL REPORT ON THE STATE OF BUSINESS IN SOUTH CHINA 2018华南地区经济情况特别报告The American Chamber of Commerce in South China2018 Special Report on the State of Business in South China华南美国商会2018 年华南地区经济情况特别报告Content 目录78 Introduction to South China 华南地区简介 82 Guangdong Province 广东省 90 Fujian Province 福建省 96 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 广西壮族自治区 100 Hainan Province 海南省 106 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区 112 Macao Special Administrative Region 澳门特别行政区 01 •Preface02• Study reSultS03•economic overview序言调查结果经济概况16 Study Demographics 受访企业组成 28 Revenue and Profitability 收入与利润 38 Business Priorities and Plans 业务重点及计划安排 46 Reinvestment trends 再投资趋势 66 Business environment and Challenges 营商环境与面对的挑战 09 President’s Message 会长致辞 10 Special Supporters 支持机构 © 2018 The American Chamber of Commerce in South China版权所有 华南美国商会 2018 年“South China Economic Overview” courtesy of Dezan Shira & Associates Ltd.“华南地区经济概况”由协力管理咨询有限公司授权刊登。Reproduction for commercial use is strictly prohibited. This document is available free of charge in electronic form at: http://www.amcham-southchina.org严禁复制以作商业用途。华南美国商会官方网站提供该出版物电子版免费下载。Last updated: Feb 23, 2018最后更新2018年2月23日The American Chamber of Commerce in South ChinaSuite 1801, Guangzhou International Sourcing Center8 East Pazhou Avenue, Haizhu DistrictGuangzhou, Guangdong, PRC, 510335华南美国商会中国广东省广州市海珠区琶洲大道东路8号广州国际采购中心1801室, 510335Tel. (86 20) 8335 1476 Fax. (86 20) 8332 1642amcham@amcham-southchina.orgwww.amcham-southchina.org01 •Preface序言9Dear Members,The opening of the Chinese economy in 1978 provided opportunities for foreign investors, such as the members of the American Chamber of Commerce in South China (AmCham South China), to develop businesses that benefited both sides. Business has thrived for the past few decades, and China has been the second largest economy since 2010—first in purchasing power parity since 2014. As fruit of its reform and opening-up policies, China became the manufacturing hub for the world. Foreign companies could produce their products much cheaper in China than they could in their home countries. Foreign businesses shipped their technologies, designs, management, and sometimes raw materials to China where factory workers built the final products. As a result of the influx of jobs, China largely drove the United Nation’s millennium goal of halving extreme poverty while simultaneously creating a growing domestic middle-class that is hungry for Western products and services. China’s growth can therefore be attributed largely to foreign investment. We originally created the Special Report on the State of Business in South China and White Paper on the Business Environment in China to help foreign businesses navigate the domestic terrain. The publication of our Special Report, and its incorporation into our White Paper, have become an annual milestone for us. These two publications represent a distillation of our members’ experienc