释放智慧城市数据的共享价值（英）

Unlocking the Shared Value of Smart City Data: A Protocol for ActionW H I T E P A P E RJ U N E 2 0 2 2ContentsForewordExecutive summary1 Introduction2 Background: Data sharing in the IoT age2.1 Public sector data2.2 Private sector data2.3 The unique value and challenges presented by IoT data2.4 A new frontier: IoT data sharing3 Defining the governance landscape for IoT data sharing3.1 Trusted platforms3.2 Key stakeholders and interactions in an IoT data-sharing platform3.3 Dimensions and characteristics of trusted platforms with dynamic data sharing3.4 Developing a regulatory protocol framework rooted in global standardsConclusion: A path forwardSuggestions to key stakeholdersSuggestions for implementing the protocolAppendix: Global benchmarking of platforms for open data and data sharingContributorsEndnotes34578889101011 12 16 22222324 2527Images: Getty Images, Unsplash© 2022 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.Unlocking the Shared Value of Smart City Data2ForewordThe urban landscape of the world is rapidly changing. Currently, 55% of the world’s population live in cities and this figure is projected to grow to 68% by 2050.1 This increase in the urban population is giving rise to a plethora of economic and societal opportunities, as well as challenges. The advent of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT), machine learning and artificial intelligence, provides an opportunity to maximize the benefits of rapid urbanization while at the same time reducing its costs. By leveraging these technologies, cities have the potential to improve and ease the lives of residents, businesses and visitors across a wide range of issues from waste management, traffic and city operations to public health and safety.Data is at the heart of this vision for more sustainable, resilient and equitable cities as it fuels the Fourth Industrial Revolution. More data is being generated than ever before, with the global volume of data created in the next five years predicted to be more than double that of the advent of digital storage.2 Although an unprecedented amount of data flows across borders and devices, the regulatory environment remains fractured, with more than 130 data privacy laws in place globally.3 Much of the data needed to tackle the world’s most pressing challenges lies siloed in public and private sour