塑造我们的绿色未来：净零转型的途径和政策（英）

G R E E NA M B I T I O N :N E WTowards a Broader Climate AgreementMihir S Sharma and Mannat JaspalEditorsA M B I T I O N :A M B I T I O N :A M B I T I O N :A M B I T I O N :Mihir S Sharma and Mannat JaspalEditorsPathways and Policies for a Net-Zero TransformationSHAPING OUR GREEN FUTURE© 2021 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. Attribution: Mihir S Sharma and Mannat Jaspal, Eds., Shaping Our Green Future: Pathways and Policies for a Net-Zero Transformation, November 2021, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation 20 Rouse Avenue, Institutional Area New Delhi 110002 India contactus@orfonline.org www.orfonline.org ORF provides non-partisan, independent analyses and inputs on matters of security, strategy, economy, development, energy and global governance to diverse decision-makers (governments, business communities, academia and civil society). ORF’s mandate is to conduct in-depth research, provide inclusive platforms, and invest in tomorrow’s thought leaders today.The views expressed by the authors are personal and do not reflect the official positions of any of the organisations that have provided support to the publication of this report.Design and layout: Rahil Miya ShaikhCover Design: Aamir RabbaniISBN: 978-93-90494-65-1Pathways and Policies for a Net-Zero TransformationSHAPING OUR GREEN FUTUREMihir S Sharma and Mannat JaspalEditorsIndia’s Decisive DecadeJayant Sinha5The Geoeconomics of Climate FinanceAkshay Mathur and Mannat Jaspal18Financing the Green TransitionAkhilesh Tilotia and Anya Bharadwaj28India’s Policy Pathways for Deep DecarbonisationEaswaran Narassimhan, Tarun Gopalakrishnan, Kelly Sims Gallagher35India’s Coal Transition: A Market Case for DecarbonisationVivan Sharan and Samir Saran42Modelling Decarbonisation Pathways for the Indian EconomyVarun Agarwal, Anshu Bharadwaj, Shubhashis Dey, Ulka Kelkar, Renu Kohli, Nidhi Madan, Koyel Kumar Mandal, Apurba Mitra, Deepthi Swamy54A Just Path to a Decarbonised FutureKate Hampton, Mridula Pandey and Shirish Sinha70Achieving Net-Zero through Just TransitionChandra Bhushan78Perspectives on a Green Taxonomy for IndiaRenita D’Souza88A Green New Deal Must be GlobalMihir S Sharma96About the Authors113ContentsIntroductionWith the Covid-19 pandemic slowing down and the economy recovering strongly, India’s development pathway must now focus on two key areas: climate change and job creation. The next decade will be decisive in achieving these twin goals. The first requires a rapid transition away from fossil fuels as well as adapting to disruptive new weather patterns; the second entails the creation of millions of high-quality jobs every year, for all of India’s young workforce. India needs to ensure that its youth have access to employment, while simultaneously shifting to a deep decarbonisation pathway. The failure to address these cha