年度知识产权保护特别报告（英文）

2021 Special 301 Report Office of the United States Trade Representative ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is responsible for the preparation of this Report. United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai gratefully acknowledges the contributions of staff to the writing and production of this Report and extends her thanks to partner agencies, including the following Departments and agencies: State; Treasury; Justice; Agriculture; Commerce, including the International Trade Administration and the Patent and Trademark Office; Labor; Health and Human Services, including the Food and Drug Administration; Homeland Security, including Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center; and the United States Agency for International Development. USTR also recognizes the contributions of the Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator, as well as those of the United States Copyright Office. In preparing the Report, substantial information was solicited from U.S. embassies around the world, from U.S. Government agencies, and from interested stakeholders. The draft of this Report was developed through the Special 301 Subcommittee of the interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 4 SECTION I: Developments in Intellectual Property Rights Protection, Enforcement, and Related Market Access .............................................................................................................. 9 SECTION II: Country Reports ................................................................................................. 37 PRIORITY WATCH LIST .................................................................................................... 37 ARGENTINA ...................................................................................................................... 37 CHILE .................................................................................................................................. 39 CHINA ................................................................................................................................. 40 INDIA ................................................................................................................................... 50 INDONESIA ........................................................................................................................ 53 RUSSIA ................................................................................................................................ 55 SAUDI ARABIA ................................................................................................................. 57 UKRAINE ..................................................................