世界银行-赤道几内亚2025年经济更新：管理赤道几内亚财富以实现可持续增长和发展（英）

Equatorial Guinea Economic Update 2025Managing Equatorial Guinea’s Wealth for Sustainable Growth and Development3rd Edition July 2025Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025. Equatorial Guinea Economic Update, 3rd Edition: Managing Equatorial Guinea’s Wealth for Sustainable Growth and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.orgThis is the third edition of the Economic Update for Equatorial Guinea. This World Bank report presents recent economic developments in Equatorial Guinea as well as the medium-term economic outlook and risks as well as structural challenges (Chapter 1), followed by a detailed exploration of a specific topic (Chapter 2). This edition provides policy options to maximize Equatorial Guinea’s forest wealth in order to promote sustainable growth. In particular, it discusses measurements of national wealth and links with indicators such as Gross Domestic Product. It examines Equatorial Guinea’s asset portfolio including physical, human and natural capital and how these could shape development in the country, with a focus on forest ecosystem services accounts. The chapter emphasizes the importance of comprehensive wealth accounting, including forest ecosys