国际能源署-巴西2025能源政策审查（英）

Energy Policy ReviewBrazil2025INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA Member countries: Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKoreaLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries: Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries, 13 Association countries and beyond. This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgI EA. CC BY 4.0. Brazil 2025 Table of contents Energy Policy Review Page | 3 Table of contents Executive summary ............................................................................................ 5 General background .........................................................................................14 Energy and climate policy landscape ............................................................17 Institutional framework ....................................................................................17 Climate change ...............................................................................................18 Key energy policies and strategies .................................................................21 Key energy transition policies .........................................................................22 Energy programmes .......................................................................................25 Cross-cutting plans .........................................................................................26 Recommendations ..........................................................................................27 People-centred clean energy transitions ........................................................28 Recommendations ..........................................................................................35 Investment and financing ................................................................................38 Recommendations ..........................................................................................42 End-use sectors ................................................................................................44 In