牛津经济研究院-亚马逊投资对当地社区的社会经济影响（英）

OCTOBER 2025THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF AMAZON INVESTMENTS ON LOCAL COMMUNITIESABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICSOxford Economics was founded in 1981 as a commercial venture with Oxford University’s business college to provide economic forecasting and modeling to UK companies and financial institutions expanding abroad. Since then, we have become one of the world’s foremost independent global advisory firms, providing reports, forecasts and analytical tools on more than 200 countries, 100 industries, and 8,000 cities and regions. Our best-in-class global economic and industry models and analytical tools give us an unparalleled ability to forecast external market trends and assess their economic, social and business impact.Headquartered in Oxford, England, with regional centers in New York, London, Frankfurt, and Singapore, Oxford Economics has offices across the globe in Abu Dhabi, Belfast, Chicago, Dubai, Dublin, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Milan, Paarl, Paris, Philadelphia, Sydney, Tokyo, and Toronto. We employ 450 staff, including more than 300 professional economists, industry experts, and business editors—one of the largest teams of macroeconomists and thought leadership specialists. Our global team is highly skilled in a full range of research techniques and thought leadership capabilities from econometric modeling, scenario framing, and economic impact analysis to market surveys, case studies, expert panels, and web analytics.Oxford Economics is a key adviser to corporate, financial and government decision-makers and thought leaders. Our worldwide client base now comprises over 2,000 international organizations, including leading multinational companies and financial institutions; key government bodies and trade associations; and top universities, consultancies, and think tanks.All data shown in tables and charts are Oxford Economics’ own data, except where otherwise stated and cited in footnotes, and are copyright © Oxford Economics Ltd.Amazon, Inc. provided the funding for this independent study. The findings of this research reflect the analysis of Oxford Economics. This report is confidential to Amazon and may not be published or distributed without their prior written permission.The modeling and results presented here are based on information provided by third parties, upon which Oxford Economics has relied in producing its report and forecasts in good faith. Any subsequent revision or update of those data will affect the assessments and projections shown.To discuss the report further please contact:Oxford Economics • 5 Hanover Sq, 8th Floor • New York, NY 10004 Tel: +1 (646) 786-1879The socioeconomic impacts of Amazon investments on local communitiesOCTOBER 2025CONTENTSForeword ..................................................................................................... 4Executive summary ......................................................................................... 6Section 1: Research motivations and study scope