国际能源署-肯尼亚2024能源政策审查（英）

Energy Policy ReviewKenya 2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries, 13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA Member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYKenya 2024 Foreword PAGE | 3 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Foreword Welcoming Kenya into the IEA family as an Association Country in June 2023 was a milestone in our longstanding engagement on energy issues in Africa. This was a profoundly important step. Kenya has proven itself a regional and global leader on key energy topics, making the country’s voice an integral one in the broader IEA family. Since then, co-operation between Kenya and the IEA has gone from strength to strength. Kenya hosted the IEA’s 9th Annual Global Conference on Energy Efficiency in Nairobi in May 2024, and has played a key role in elevating the crucial issue of universal clean cooking access in Africa, helping the IEA spearhead a far-reaching collaborative effort to propel this pressing challenge towards the top of the global energy agenda. Kenya has shown outstanding leadership in Africa on a range of issues, from universal energy access to the development of renewable energy, especially geothermal, and energy innovation. I congratulate Kenya for the impressive progress it has made over the past two decades in improving access to electricity, reaching an access rate of 75%, one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa. This illustrates Kenya’s commitment to reaching its energy development goals. The IEA looks forward to continuing our strong partnership with Kenya as it continues to drive progress in its energy sector. Much of Kenya’s ongoing work will be facilitated by the updated “Kenya National Energy Policy”. This builds on the bedrock of policies and programmes, expertise and institutions that Kenya has at its disposal to help the country reach its energy goals. I hope that this IEA in-depth review, developed in close collaboration with the Minist