世界银行-法规如何影响劳动力市场：产品和劳动力市场法规文献综述（英）

Policy Research Working Paper10961How Regulations Impact the Labor MarketA Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market RegulationsDavid AlzateEliana CarranzaJoana Duran-FranchTruman PackardCelina ProffenSocial Protection Global PracticeOctober 2024 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedProduced by the Research Support TeamAbstractThe Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.Policy Research Working Paper 10961This paper provides an extensive review of the literatures on product and labor market regulations and their effects on labor market outcomes. It uncovers the interdependence of these two types of regulations, an area that has received limited attention in research. The paper highlights why understanding the intricate relationship between product and labor market regulations is crucial for effective policy making and advancement of labor market conditions. The findings strongly discourage adopting uniform policies and advocate for tailored approaches to labor market promotion.This paper is a product of the Social Protection Global Practice. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://www.worldbank.org/prwp. The authors may be contacted at ecarranza@worldbank.org and tpackard@worldbank.org.How Regulations Impact the Labor Market:A Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market Regulations∗David Alzate1, Eliana Carranza1, Joana Duran-Franch2,Truman Packard1, and Celina Proffen11World Bank2OECDKeywords: labor market regulation, product market policy, employment, wage, productivity, workerprotection, firm competition, public policy.JEL: J20, J30, J8, K2, L5.∗This paper was prepared as background for the Jobs for Development Flagship Report chapter, Regulating Marketsso More People Find Better Jobs, led by Eliana Carranza, Truman Packard, and Federica Saliola. We thank GordonBetcherman for his feedback as a reviewer and Matteo Morgandi for his input on an earlier draft. We are also grateful toVestal McIntyre for his editorial assistance and to Agnes Mganga for her administrative support. The views expressed inthis paper are solely those of the a