UNDP-扭转局势：从气候危机到气候行动（英）

TURNING THE TIDEFrom climate crisis to climate actionNovember 2024Global project under UNDP Climate Promise’s Pledge to Impact Programme financed by the Japan Supplementary BudgetAbout UNDP UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet.Learn more on UNDP at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.About Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, working with more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation, mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy. Visit our website climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. About this publication This report was developed under UNDP’s Climate Promise by the Pledge to Impact Programme. It presents the results from 16 countries that were specifically supported by the Japan Supplementary Budget, Fiscal Year 2022. The Pledge to Impact Programme is delivered in collaboration with a wide variety of partners, the initiative has supported over 120 countries to enhance and implement Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. As a leading supporter of the Pledge to Impact Programme, Japan recognizes the climate crisis is a threat to the human security. Japan’s support joins other longstanding support from the governments of Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, Belgium, Spain, Iceland, the Netherlands, Portugal and other UNDP core contributors. This Programme underpins UNDP’s contribution to the NDC Partnership. UN Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including the UN Development Programme, or UN Member States. Copyright © UNDP 2024. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA AI – Artificial IntelligenceBAU – Business as UsualDRM – Disaster Risk ManagementDRR – Disaster Risk ReductionEV – Electric VehicleGHG – Greenhouse GasGLOF – Glacial Lake Outburst FloodsHRVA – Hazard, Risk & Vulnerability AnalysisIPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeJICA - Japan international Cooperation AgencyJSB – Japan Supplementary BudgetLEV – Low Emission VehicleLPG – Liquified Petroleum GasLT-LEDS – Long-Term Low Emission Development StrategyMICS – Metallic Improved Cooking StovesNAP – National Adaptation PlanNDC - Nationally Determined ContributionPHL - Post-Harvest LossesPV – PhotovoltaicPLWDs – Persons Living With DisabilitiesR&D – Research and DevelopmentRE – Renewable EnergyRES – Renewable Energy SolutionsSDG – Sustainable Development GoalSDG&EV – Sustainable Development Goals and Electric Vehicles