世界经济论坛-人工智能价值对齐：引导人工智能实现共同的人类目标（英）

AI Value Alignment: Guiding Artificial Intelligence Towards Shared Human Goals W H I T E P A P E RO C T O B E R 2 0 2 4Images: Getty Images© 2024 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 What is AI value alignment? 61.1 Value alignment and cultural differences 71.2 Technical and organizational considerations in value alignment 82 Value alignment in practice 102.1 Context and communities 102.2 Design for values 112.3 The value alignment process 133 Enablers for value alignment 143.1 Frameworks and guidelines 143.2 Human engagement 153.3 Organizational change 153.4 Audits and assessments 164 Values and red lines 17Conclusion 18Appendix 19Contributors 21Endnotes 23AI Value Alignment: Guiding Artificial Intelligence Towards Shared Human Goals 2ForewordAI Value Alignment: Guiding Artificial Intelligence Towards Shared Human Goals October 2024As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more integrated into various aspects of society, ensuring that they align with human values is critical. This paper explores AI value alignment, emphasizing the integration of ethical principles such as justice, privacy and fairness into AI technologies. We present practical frameworks and methodologies to ensure that AI systems uphold these values throughout their life cycle. By promoting a collaborative, transparent approach, we aim to guide a development of AI that is both innovative and ethically sound.Despite significant advances in AI technologies, the concept of value alignment – ensuring that AI systems behave consistently with human values and ethical principles – requires greater understanding. This white paper attempts to address this critical issue, underscoring the need to further clarify many aspects of value alignment and to develop clear and standardized approaches. As AI continues to permeate various sectors, establishing comprehensive frameworks and guidelines is essential to ensure that these systems operate within acceptable ethical and societal norms. Standardization will not only facilitate transparency and accountability but also foster trust among stakeholders, thereby promoting the responsible and ethical deployment of AI technologies.The Global Future Council on the Future of AI seeks to address and contribute to this important conversation, while highlighting concrete ways to