世界银行-海上风电开发计划：罗马尼亚海上风电路线图（英）

Offshore Wind Development ProgramOFFSHORE WIND ROADMAP FOR ROMANIAPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedThis document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. Its content is the sole responsibility of the author(s). The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.This project was carried out with funding by the European Union via the Structural Reform Support Programme managed by the European Commission's Directorate General for Structural Reform Support (DG REFORM) and implemented by the World Bank with the support and the partnership of DG REFORM.© 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. IIICONTENTSAcknowledgements XIExecutive summary XIIIKey messages XIIIRenewable energy in Europe XIIIRenewable energy in Romania XIVThe opportunity and potential impact of offshore wind in Romania XVAbout this report XVIIIRoadmap for offshore wind in Romania XIX1. Introduction 12. Two scenarios for offshore wind in Romania 22.1 Volumes and timing 22.2 Potential offshore wind energy areas 5The potential role of floating offshore wind 63. Low growth scenario 83.1 Development areas 83.2 Electricity mix 83.3 Levelized cost of energy 83.4 Supply chain and