可再生能源2024—分析和预测至2030

Renewables2024Analysis and forecast to 2030The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY Renewables 2024 Abstract Analysis and forecast to 2030 PAGE | 3 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract This edition of the IEA’s annual Renewables market report provides forecasts for the deployment of renewable energy technologies in electricity, transport and heat to 2030, while also exploring key challenges facing the industry and identifying barriers that are preventing faster growth. At the COP28 UN Climate Change Conference in December, governments agreed to work together to triple the world’s installed renewable energy capacity by 2030. Renewables 2024 offers a comprehensive country-level analysis on tracking progress towards the global tripling target based on current policies and market developments. Additionally, it assesses the challenges to faster expansion. For the first time, the report features a special chapter on renewable fuels, including bioenergy, biogases, hydrogen, and e-fuels. It forecasts their role in global energy demand by 2030 and their potential for decarbonising the industry, building, and transport sectors. In addition to its detailed market analysis and forecasts, the report also examines key developments for the sector, including policy trends driving deployment, solar PV and wind manufacturing, the costs of renewable technologies, electrolyser and renewable capacity for hydrogen production, prospects for renewable energy companies, and system integration of renewables, along with grid connection queues. Renewables 2024 Acknowledgements Analysis and forecast to 2030 PAGE | 4 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Acknowledgements, contributors and credits This study was prepared by the Renewable Energy Division in the Directorate of Energy Markets and Security. It was designed and directed by Heymi Bahar, Senior A