世界银行-汤加年贫困与公平评估：驾驭动荡浪潮，实现持续减贫（英）

1 Tonga Poverty and Equity Assessment 2024AaTonga Poverty and Equity Assessment 2024Navigating Turbulent Waves Toward Sustained Poverty Reduction2Aa© 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reservedThis work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2024. Navigating Turbulent Waves Toward Sustained Poverty Reduction: Tonga Poverty and Equity Assessment 2024. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo: World Bank Sample credit for a non-WB image: © Ami Vitale / Panos Pictures. Used with the permission of Ami Vitale / Panos Pictures. Further permission required for reuse. Sample credit for a WB image: © Curt Carnemark / World Bank. Further permission required for reuse. Cover design: Laframboise Design Tonga Poverty and Equity Assessment 2024Navigating Turbulent Waves Toward Sustained Poverty ReductionTonga Poverty and Equity Assessment 20242Table of ContentsList of Figures ..................................................................................................................................... 3List of Tables .......................................................................................................................................6List of Boxes ......................................................................................................