国际能源署-负担得起和公平过渡的关键政策设计考虑因素（英）-51份

Key Policy Design Considerations forAffordable and FairTransitionsGlobal Commission on People-Centred Clean Energy TransitionsOctober 2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgLuxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe Global Commission on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions: Designing for Fairness, convened by IEA Executive Director Dr. Fatih Birol, is co-chaired by Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira, Brazil’s Minister of Mines and Energy and Teresa Ribera, Spain’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge. It comprises energy, climate and labour leaders from governments around the world, along with high-level representatives from international organisations and labour, Indigenous, youth and civil society groups. 2024, G20 Ministerial meeting, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil. IEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuania LKey policy design considerations for affordable and fair transitions PAGE | 3 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Key policy design considerations for affordable and fair transitions Introduction On April 26, 2024, the IEA hosted its inaugural Global Summit on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions. Leaders from around the world gathered at the IEA headquarters in Paris to discuss key issues at the heart of clean energy transitions. Recognising the critical role that policy design plays in achieving people-centred and fair outcomes, the IEA Executive Director announced the creation of the new Global Commission on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions: Designing for Fairness. The Commission is co-chaired by Teresa Ribera, Spain’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, and Alexandre Silveira de Oliveira, Brazil’s Minister of Mines and Energy, and comprises energy, climate and labour leaders from governments around the world, along with high-level representatives from international org