世界银行-蒙古性别评估（英）

MongoliaGENDER ASSESSMENTJune 2024Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized1June 2024MongoliaGENDER ASSESSMENTMongolia Gender Assessment2© 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved.This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution-Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2024. Mongolia Gender Assessment. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Sample credit for a non-WB image: © Ami Vitale / Panos Pictures. Used with the permission of Ami Vitale / Panos Pictures. Further permission required for reuse.Sample credit for a WB image: © Curt Carnemark / World Bank. Further permission required for reuse.3ContentsTable of Figures4Table of Boxes5Table of Tables5Acronyms and Abbreviations6Glossary8Acknowledgments9Executive Summary10Chapter I. Introduction19Chapter II. Foundational Well-Being: Ending Gender-Based Violence and Elevating Human Capital27Health27Gender-Based Violence35Education41Chapter III. Economic Participation: Expanding and Enabling Economic Opportunities47Labor Force Participation47Employment and Wages57Entrepreneurship and Asset Ownership62Chapter IV. Leadership: Engaging Women as Leaders66Chapter V. Gender and Climate72Evidence of Climate and Gender Vulnerabilities74Expanding Benefits for Women in the Transition to a Green Economy7