世界经济论坛-企业慈善在加速气候和自然转型中的作用（英）

The Role of Corporate Philanthropy in Accelerating Climate and Nature TransitionsW H I T E P A P E RS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 4Images: Getty ImagesContentsPreface 3Executive summary 4Introduction 61 Context: corporate philanthropy for climate and nature 81.1 Size and evolution of corporate philanthropy 81.2 Corporate philanthropic funding flows 10 to climate and nature1.3 Trends from the top-20 corporate actors 11 in climate and nature philanthropy 2 Case studies: corporate philanthropy tools and approaches 143 Insights for practitioners 253.1 Four corporate philanthropic approaches 25 to climate and nature 3.2 Solutions to challenges commonly faced 26 by practitioners Conclusion 28Appendix: data sources, methods and limitations 29A1. Data sources informing Chapter 1 29A2. Data limitations 30A3. Data methods 30Contributors 32Endnotes 33Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.© 2024 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.The Role of Corporate Philanthropy in Accelerating Climate and Nature Transitions2PrefaceAt COP28 in December 2023, Badr Jafar, chair of the COP28 Business and Philanthropy Climate Forum reflected that “governments simply do not have the available funding or capacity to make the climate transition on their own. To move from the billions we have to the trillions we need, we require urgent, unprecedented, delivery-focused public, business and philanthropic collaboration”.It was in this same spirit that the World Economic Forum sounded a call to action in January 2023 for public, private and philanthropic stakeholders to co-design and join a global initiative called GAEA (Giving to Amplify Earth Action) with McKinsey Sustainability serving as its knowledge partner. GAEA aims to be a global clearing-house to build and scale-up public, private and philanthropic partnerships (4Ps) that can help unlock some of the financing needed to transition to an equitable net-zero and nature-positive future. Several partners are already anchoring and participating in 4P models, whether through multi-stakeholder initiatives to reduce air pollutants, blended climate finance vehicles, or technology tools to help decision-makers understand our planet’s health.I am inspired by the ambitions of GAEA partners and their networks – and by the growth of philanthropy from newer actors such as corporate foundations and in newer geographies such as emerging markets. In January