IRENA-新兴市场和发展中经济体的公正和包容性能源转型：能源规划、融资、可持续燃料和社会层面（英）

A JUST AND INCLUSIVE ENERGY TRANSITION IN EMERGING MARKETS AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES ENERGY PLANNING, FINANCING, SUSTAINABLE FUELS AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONSDisclaimerThis publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries.© IRENA 2024Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN: 978-92-9260-620-6Citation: IRENA (2024), A just and inclusive energy transition in emerging markets and developing economies: Energy planning, financing, sustainable fuels and social dimensions, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.AcknowledgementsThis report was prepared by IRENA in collaboration with the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil for The Group of Twenty (G20) under the Brazil Presidency (December 1, 2023 – November 30, 2024). IRENA is grateful for the support, guidance and constructive engagements received from the Ministry of Mines and Energy, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.The report was developed under the guidance of Roland Roe