国际能源署-新兴和发展中经济体的清洁能源创新政策（英）-247份

Clean Energy Innovation Policies in Emerging and Developing EconomiesThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYClean Energy Innovation Policies in Emerging and Developing Economies Abstract PAGE | 3 I EA. and IITD CC BY 4.0. Abstract Emerging developing economies have a major stake in tackling the climate challenge, including through the innovations needed to underpin the clean energy transition. In recent years, energy, climate and development policies in many emerging economies have included ambitious innovation objectives for clean energy technologies. The economic opportunity is large, and strengthening energy innovation systems in these countries is important for the pace of global energy transitions. However, the statuses and forms of these innovation systems vary widely today. Government policies play an essential role in clean energy innovation, and it is the combination of a broad range of measures that makes them effective. Emerging economies have a wealth of policy and innovation experience to share, and all countries have much to learn about their specific challenges and commonalities. This report presents 11 new case studies of national experiences with policy development and implementation in support of energy innovation in emerging and developing economies. The case studies, authored by national experts, cover a range of technologies and highlight distinct aspects of the energy innovation process across diverse settings in Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa. A comparison of the case studies reveals seven key findings and a set of insights for governments, intergovernmental bodies and other partners to work on effective policy packages and stronger clean energy innovation ecosystems globally