东盟能源数据-东盟CCS部署框架和路线图（英）

ASEAN CCS Deployment Framework and Roadmap September 2024 ii Foreword Copyright © ASEAN Centre for Energy, 2024 Unless otherwise stated, all content and materials in this publication are the exclusive property of the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and are protected by copyright. Permission to use, share, copy, print and/or store these materials is granted, provided that proper attribution to ACE is clearly indicated. Materials in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and are governed by separate terms of use and restrictions, including limitations on commercial use. Published by: ASEAN Centre for Energy Soemantri Brodjonegoro II Building, 6th fl. Directorate General of Electricity Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Block X-2, Kav. 07-08 Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Tel: (62-21) 527 9332 | Fax: (62-21) 527 9350 32 E-mail: secretariat@aseanenergy.org www.aseanenergy.org ASEAN CCS Deployment Framework and Roadmap iii ASEAN CCS Deployment Framework and Roadmap Foreword The economies of Southeast Asia’s are steadily developing, and fossil fuels are expected to continue dominating the region’s energy mix for some time yet. The 8th ASEAN Energy Outlook (AEO8) projects that by 2050, fossil fuels will account for 76% of ASEAN’s total primary energy supply. Consequently, ASEAN’s energy-related greenhouse gas emissions will amount to 2,215 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2020. Aligning with the global momentum in emissions reduction efforts, the region announced the ASEAN Carbon Neutrality Strategy in 2023 which places energy security high on the national agenda. While CCS technologies can capture and store the carbon emissions resulting from ASEAN’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels, the region faces several challenges in deploying them. Hence, the CCS technologies have not yet been widely deployed in the region. The formulation of a regional CCS Development Framework and Roadmap has long been mandated by the ASEAN Ministers as part of the energy annual priorities of the ASEAN Chairmanships, from Cambodia in 2022, Indonesia in 2023 and Lao PDR in 2024. In this regard, on behalf of the ASEAN Centre for Energy, I am pleased to announce the release of the ASEAN CCS Deployment Framework and Roadmap. This Report aims to assess the status of CCS policy, legal and regulatory framework, and storage in ASEAN, and then propose a Roadmap. Based on the findings of our research, we have five key recommendations to help pave the way forward for a robust CCS deployment in ASEAN to be implemented in the short-, medium- and long-term periods. These are: enhancing the economic viability of CCS development, shortening the long lead times and accelerating the CCS domestic deployment, managing project complexity and derisking CCS deployment, narrowing the technology innovation gaps, and facilitating CCS hubs and international transboundary CO2 movement. I would like to extend my gratitude to all