联合国贸易发展委员会年贸易优惠展望[高级副本]（英）

Trade Preferences Outlook 2024Technical and statistical reportU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N T© Sven Hansche/Shutterstock.comAdvance copyGeneva, 2024ii© 2024, United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications 405 East 42nd Street, S–11FW001 New York, New York 10017 United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.org Website: https://shop.un.org/The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DITC/TSCE/2024/3 (Advance copy)ISBN: 978–92–1–003267–4 eISBN: 978–92–1–106743–9 Sales No. E.24.II.D.24Trade Preferences Outlook2024iiiAcknowledgementsThe Trade Preferences Outlook 2024 was prepared under the general guidance of Luz María de la Mora, Director, Division on International Trade and Commodities (DITC), and under the supervision of Miho Shirotori, Head, Trading Systems, Services and Creative Economy Branch, DITC, by a team composed of Taisuke Ito, Mesut Saygili, Ebru Gokce Dessemond and Federico Manto.Substantive inputs and comments to the report were provided by the following UNCTAD colleagues: Bruno Antunes, Katalin Bokor, Theresa Carpenter, Clovis Freire Junior, Zenathan Adnin Hasannudin, Marisa Henderson, Christian Knebel, Graham Mott, Samuel Munyaneza, Alessandro Nicita, Tansug Ok, Ralf Peters, Khairedine Ramoul, Rado Harivony Razafinombana, Vincent Valentine and Dong Wu.The report benefited from substantive inputs provided by member States and anonymous external experts that positively responded to the surveys conducted in its preparation. Their contributions are graciously acknowledged.The desktop publishing was done by Danièle Arbinet-Boglio and Laura Moresino-Borini, and the cover design, by Gilles Maury.Trade Preferences Outlook2024ivAbbreviationsACP African, Caribbean and PacificAfT aid for tradeAGOA African Growth and Opportunity ActASEAN Association of Southeast Asian NationsAVE ad valorem equivalentCARIBCAN Caribbean-Canada Trade Agreement CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment MechanismCBI Caribbean Basin InitiativeCCCT Commonwealth Caribbean Country TariffCOMTRADE Commodity T