世界银行-基于登记的贫困和社会排斥测量（英）

Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedJune 2024DISCLAIMERThis document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. This report is a product of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The findings, interpretation and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank, the European Commission, or the Government. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT© 2024 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgRIGHTS AND PERMISSIONSThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution – Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2024. Register-based Measurements of Poverty and Social Exclusion. © World Bank.”All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@worldbank.org. This report has been delivered in June 2024, under the EC Contract No. REFORM/IM2022/004 under TF073805, signed between the European Commission and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It corresponds to Output 1.2. for the Technical Assistance on Support to Improve Poverty Diagnostic and Monitoring of Social Policies in Croatia under the above-mentioned agreement. LIST OF BOXES ILIST OF FIGURES IILIST OF TABLES IIACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IIIABBREVIATIONS IV1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2. Objectives 2 1.3. Methodology 3 1.4. Structure of the report 42. OVERVIEW OF KEY CONCEPTS AND DATA SOURCES IN THE EU 5 2.1. The official concept of poverty and social exclusion 5 2.1.1. At-risk-of poverty (AROP) 5 2.1.2. Social exclusion 6 2.1.3. Very low work intensity 7 2.1.4. At-risk-of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) 8 2.1.5. Advantages and limitations of the Eurostat framework 8 2.2. Main sources of data on poverty and social exclusion 9 2.2.1. Official statistics: population census and sample surveys 10 2.2.2. Administrative data and registries 10 2.2.3. The shift from survey-based to register-based data 11 2.2.4. The shift to register-based data in Croatia 143. CROATIA’S CENTRAL REGISTER OF THE POPULATION: DEVELOPMENT TO DATE 15 3.1. Objectives, timeline, and legal framework 15 3.1.1. Objectives of the Population Register 15 3.1.2. Budget and timeline 16 3.1.3. Legal framework 16 3.2. Population coverage, and key definitions 16 3.2.1. Population coverage 16 3.2.2. Key definitions 17 3.