联合的在科学2024（英）

United in Science 2024A multi-organization high-level compilation of the latest weather, climate, water and related environmental and social sciences for the futureThis report has been compiled by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) under the direction of the United Nations Secretary‑General to bring together the latest climate science‑related updates from key global partner organizations. Aligned with the 2024 United Nations Summit of the Future, this report provides an update on the state of climate science and the latest weather, climate, water and related environmental and social sciences for the future. Contributing partners include: WMO, Met Office UK, the Official Children and Youth Constituency of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (YOUNGO), WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), WMO World Weather Research Programme (WWRP), World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), Global Carbon Project (GCP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), International Science Council (ISC), United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and Future Earth.The report is available electronically at: https://library.wmo.int/idurl/4/69018Cover photo: Kampan - Adobe StockDesign and layout: Lagrua StudiosLead authors and contributorsOverall coordination and editing by WMO – Lauren Stuart, Claudia Pusch, Isha Bhasin, Ilaira GalloExecutive summary – Simon McLellan (Met Office, UK), Michel Jean (WMO; Environment and Climate Change Canada), Melissa Jiménez Gómez Tagle (YOUNGO), Shaurya Patel (YOUNGO), Chaitanya Reddy (YOUNGO)State of climate science: the need for urgent and ambitious climate action – Melissa Seabrook (Met Office, UK), Leon Hermanson (Met Office, UK), Adam Scaife (Met Office, UK; University of Exeter, UK), Doug Smith (Met Office, UK), Anne Olhoff (UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre), John Christensen (UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre), Maarten Kappelle (UNEP), Jian Liu (UNEP), Joeri Rogelj (Imperial College London, UK; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria), Omar Baddour (WMO), Claire Ransom (WMO), Yohanna Villalobos (GCP), Yolandi Ernst (GCP), Yuhui Wang (GCP), Ana Bastos (GCP), Ben Poulter (GCP), Robert B. Jackson (GCP), Pep Canadell (GCP), John Kennedy (WMO), Frederic Chevallier (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), France), Andrew Crotwell (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Global Monitoring Laboratory and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, USA), Christoph Gerbig (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, G