联合国贸易发展委员会-国际渔业准入协定：优化发展影响的挑战和机遇（英）

Challenges and opportunities to optimize development impactsInternational fisheries access agreementsTechnical and statistical reportU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TChallenges and opportunities to optimize development impactsInternational fisheries access agreementsTechnical and statistical reportU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2024© 2024, United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.org/The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/ALDC/2024/2ISBN: 978-92-1-003175-2eISBN: 978-92-1-106524-4Sales No. E.24.II.D.16International fisheries access agreementsChallenges and opportunities to optimize development impactsiiiAcknowledgementsThis publication was prepared under the overall guidance of Paul Akiwumi, Director, UNCTAD Division for Africa, Least Developed Countries and Special Programmes, by a team led by Mussie Delelegn (Acting Head, Productive Capacities and Sustainable Development Branch). Research was coordinated by Johanna Silvander, with comments provided by Lisa Borgatti. Benedetta Simonini provided support in formatting and the review of tables and figures.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Lahsen Ababouch, former Director of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.International fisheries access agreementsChallenges and opportunities to optimize development impactsivList of acronymsABNJ(Marine) Areas Beyond National JurisdictionAISAutomatic Identification SystemBBNJBiodiversity of Areas Beyond National JurisdictionCBDConvention on Biological DiversityCCAMLR Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living ResourcesCDSCatch Documentation SchemeCFPCommon Fisheries Policy of the European Union CITESConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and FloraCOFAChina Overseas Fisheries Associ