国际能源署-设计能源统计路线图-加强国家跟踪能源转型能力指南（英）

Designing an Energy Statistics RoadmapA guide to strengthening national capacities for tracking energy transitionsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYDesigning an Energy Statistics Roadmap: Abstract A guide to strengthening national capacities for tracking energy transitions PAGE | 3 IEA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract By providing insights into how energy is produced, transformed and used, energy statistics and balances constitute the basic description of the energy system in a country. They are a cornerstone for tracking clean energy transitions and are also essential for monitoring the broader impacts of energy use – including the implications for energy security. They are also critical for measuring progress toward key targets, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7: ensuring access to clean and affordable energy. This guidebook offers a comprehensive framework for national institutions to assess existing national energy information systems and plan their development (“roadmap”). The framework is structured around three key pillars – PLAN, SETUP, and TRACK – which are in turn broken down into a total of nine steps. By applying this framework to a specific national information system, with the help of its accompanying tool, countries and energy institutions can better understand its strengths and weaknesses and identify the actions to prioritise. Based on broad consultations with national data providers, the guidebook also identifies best practices, distinguishing between the “low-hanging fruit” –practices that are relatively quick to adopt at little or no cost – and “medium-term goals” that require more planning. Through this guidebook, the International Energy Agency (IEA) aims at assisting countries in the continued development of their national energy information systems, regardless of