Devinit-人道主义应急优质供资做法目录（英）

Catalogue of quality funding practices to the humanitarian response A reference tool for policymakers and practitioners to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of programming 2nd Edition Catalogue of quality funding practices to the humanitarian response Written by: Elise Belcher and Niklas Rieger, Development Initiatives Owner: NRC Approved by: Adam Johnston Updated: 08/07/2024 Norwegian Refugee Council Prinsens gate 2 N-0152 Oslo Norway www.nrc.no The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, international, humanitarian non-governmental organisation (NGO) that provides assistance and protection to durable solutions for refugees and internally displaced people worldwide. This report was developed with funding from Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................ 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 8 QUALITY FUNDING PRACTICE EXAMPLES ............................................................................. 13 1. Multi-year core support to UN organisations........................................................ 13 2. Strategic NGO partnerships ....................................................................................... 16 3. Multi-year, unearmarked funding to an NGO alliance ....................................... 18 4. Funding earmarked to a refugee situation or a region ..................................... 20 5. Multi-year funding at country level ........................................................................ 22 6. UN internal pooled funding mechanisms .............................................................. 25 7. Resilience Food Security Activities – Ethiopia ...................................................... 29 8. Rapid response funding mechanisms for NGO action ........................................ 31 9. Locally led humanitarian funds ............................................................................... 34 10. Localised NGO consortia ............................................................................................ 36 11. NGO-led crisis response funds .................................................................................. 40 CASE STUDIES ................................................................................................................................. 44 1. Start Network’s Global Start Fund ........................................................................... 44 2. UN OCHA’s Country Based Pooled Funds ............................................................... 46 3. CERF’s support for anticipatory action ............................