世界银行-实现可持续和包容性的手工和小规模采矿：世界银行参与的新框架（英）

Achieving Sustainable and Inclusive Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM):A Renewed Framework for World Bank EngagementPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedAcknowledgmentsThe team would like to first acknowledge the core authors who made this paper possible, in alphabetical order: Dr. Rachel Perks, Dr. Sven Renner, Nathan Schneck, Gabriel Seth Sidman, Justine Sylvester, and Kate Zhou. Several experts contributed valuable inputs through background papers, project evaluations, administration of the miners’ survey, peer reviews, and content contribution, namely (in alphabetical order): Maria Laura Barreto, Edward Bickham (World Gold Council), Felix Conteh, Terah DeJong, Daniela Fabel (SECO Switzerland), Dr. Terry Garde, Kristine Gotera, Professor Gavin Hilson (University of Surrey), Dr. Jennifer Hinton, Marcena Hunter (Global Initiative Against Transnational Crime), Susan Keane (Natural Resource Development Council), Dr. Jocelyn Kelly, Henrietta Kolb and her team at the International Finance Corporation, Nataliya Kulichenko, Morten Larsen, Estelle Levin-Nally, Susannah McClaren (Cobalt Institute), Hiroaki Machii, Louis Marechal (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), Itai Mutemeri, Professor Nellie Mutemeri, Mitsunori Mutohashi, Josh Read, Tapas Paul, Sebastien Pennes, Linus Pott, Dr. Kevin Telmer, Tony Verheijen, and Juliette Wilson. The team would like to thank the Delve Exchange team at the University of Queensland and Regional Knowledge Exchange Coordinators (RKEC), who supported deployment of the miners’ survey: Dr. Lynda Lawson and Professor Daniel Franks (University of Queensland); Urica Primus (RKEC, Caribbean), Aida Tamboura (RKEC, Africa-French), Blessing Hungwe (RKEC, Africa-English), Dian Anggraeni (RKEC, Southeast Asia and Pacific), Rana Sengupta (RKEC, South and Central Asia), and Manuel Reinoso (RKEC, Latin America). Finally, the team would especially like to thank Dr. Demetrios Papathanasiou for his continued support, encouragement, and engagement over the last 18 months along with Robert Schlotterer, who, despite joining the unit quite late into the paper’s drafting, understood quite quickly the importance of the ASM agenda for the World Bank’s development goals.Table of ContentsExecutive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Rationale . . .